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US and Indonesia reach tariff deal

July 16, 2025

President Donald Trump has reached a tariff agreement with Indonesia, reducing import duties from 32% to 19% following negotiations with Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto. In exchange, Trump claimed the U.S. would receive "full access" to Indonesian markets, with Indonesia agreeing to purchase $15 billion in U.S. energy, $4. 5 billion in agricultural products, and 50 Boeing jets.

Who is affected

  • Indonesian exporters to the U.S. (facing 19% tariffs instead of the threatened 32%)
  • U.S. firms seeking access to Indonesian markets
  • Indonesian consumers of U.S. energy and agricultural products
  • Boeing (with potential sale of 50 aircraft)
  • Workers in both countries involved in trade-related industries
  • American agricultural producers and energy companies

What action is being taken

  • The U.S. is reducing planned tariffs on Indonesian goods from 32% to 19%
  • Indonesia is reportedly providing greater market access for American firms
  • Indonesia is agreeing to purchase $15 billion in U.S. energy, $4.5 billion in agricultural products, and 50 Boeing jets
  • The Trump administration is negotiating tariff agreements with multiple countries following threats of high duties

Why it matters

  • Indonesia ranks among America's top 25 trade partners, sending approximately $28 billion in goods to the U.S. last year
  • The agreement affects major Indonesian export categories including clothing, footwear, and palm oil
  • According to economics professor Stephen Marks, the benefits to Indonesia "are more political than economic"
  • This deal represents part of a broader pattern of trade negotiations following Trump's tariff threats to multiple countries
  • The agreement impacts bilateral relations between the two countries during a period of increased trade tensions

What's next

  • No explicit next steps stated in the article

Read full article from source: BBC